5/1/2023 0 Comments Madison county![]() The land comprised the southern portion of the Oneida reservation. This was called the "Clinton Purchase", after Governor George Clinton. This expedition through Indian country had destroyed dwellings, crops and winter stores many Iroquois who did not migrate died of starvation that winter.īut settlers were hungry for land, and in 1788 Governor Clinton's representatives persuaded the Oneida to cede some of their territory to the state for sale to European-American settlers. In the postwar treaty, the four Iroquois nations who had been allies of the British were forced to cede their lands most of their peoples had already migrated to Canada to escape the worst of the fighting on the frontier after Sullivan's Raid. In 1784, following the peace treaty that ended the American Revolutionary War, New York changed the name of Tryon County to Montgomery County, in honor of the general, Richard Montgomery, who had captured several places in Canada and died attempting to capture the city of Quebec.Īs allies of the Patriots, the Oneida Nation was allocated land by the United States in the postwar settlement for a reservation near Oneida Lake, in their traditional homeland. ![]() In the years prior to the outbreak of revolution in 1776, tensions rose in the frontier areas upstate and most of the Loyalists in Tryon County fled to Canada. The county was named for William Tryon, the colonial governor of New York. The area then designated as Tryon County includes 37 current counties of New York State. The eastern boundary of Tryon County was approximately five miles west of the present city of Schenectady, and the county included the western part of the Adirondack Mountains and the area west of the West Branch of the Delaware River. ![]() One of the other pieces, Tryon County, contained the western portion (and thus, since no western boundary was specified, theoretically still extended west to the Pacific). On March 12, 1772, what was left of Albany County was split into three parts, one remaining under the name Albany County. The "Twenty Townships" west of the Unadilla River, conveyed by the Oneida Indians in 1788. On July 3, 1766, the English organized Cumberland County, and on March 16, 1770, they organized Gloucester County, both containing territory now included in the state of Vermont. It was claimed by the English but largely occupied by the Oneida, Onondaga, Seneca, Cayuga and Mohawk, who had the territory in the central Mohawk Valley, as well as Mahican near the Hudson River. This was an enormous county, including the northern part of New York State around Albany as well as all of the present State of Vermont and, in theory, extending westward to the Pacific Ocean. They are one of the Five Nations who originally comprised the Iroquois Confederacy or Haudenosaunee.Įnglish colonists established counties in eastern present-day New York State in 1683 at the time, the territory of the present Madison County was considered part of Albany County, with the city of Albany located on the Hudson River. The historic Oneida Nation is an Iroquoian-speaking people who emerged as a culture in this area about the fourteenth century and dominated the territory. Indigenous peoples had occupied areas around Oneida Lake for thousands of years. ( August 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ![]() Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources.
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